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dc.contributor.authorHayrapetyan, A.
dc.contributor.authorTumasyan, A.
dc.contributor.authorBhowmik, Sandeep
dc.contributor.authorBlanco Fernández, Sergio 
dc.contributor.authorCabrillo Bartolomé, José Ibán
dc.contributor.authorCalderón Tazón, Alicia 
dc.contributor.authorDuarte Campderros, Jorge 
dc.contributor.authorFernández García, Marcos 
dc.contributor.authorGómez Gramuglio, Gervasio 
dc.contributor.authorLasaosa García, Clara
dc.contributor.authorLópez Ruiz, Rubén
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Rivero, Celso
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Ruiz del Árbol, Pablo 
dc.contributor.authorMatorras Weinig, Francisco 
dc.contributor.authorMatorras Cuevas, Pablo 
dc.contributor.authorNavarrete Ramos, Efrén 
dc.contributor.authorPiedra Gómez, Jonatan 
dc.contributor.authorScodellaro, Luca 
dc.contributor.authorVila Álvarez, Iván 
dc.contributor.authorVizán García, Jesús Manuel 
dc.contributor.otherUniversidad de Cantabriaes_ES
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-16T16:12:39Z
dc.date.available2025-12-16T16:12:39Z
dc.date.issued2025-09-23
dc.identifier.issn0031-9007
dc.identifier.issn1079-7114
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10902/38543
dc.description.abstractThe polarization of the L and L¯ hyperons along the beam direction has been measured in proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 8.16 TeV. The data were obtained with the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 186.0±6.5 nb^-1. A significant azimuthal dependence of the hyperon polarization, characterized by the second-order Fourier sine coefficient Pz,s2, is observed. The Pz,s2 values decrease as a function of charged particle multiplicity, but increase with transverse momentum. A hydrodynamic model that describes the observed Pz,s2 values in nucleus-nucleus collisions by introducing vorticity effects does not reproduce either the sign or the magnitude of the p-Pb results. These observations pose a challenge to the current theoretical implementation of spin polarization in heavy ion collisions and offer new insights into the origin of spin polarization in hadronic collisions at LHC energies.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipWe congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centers for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge theenduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies:SC (Armenia); BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO(Belgium); CNPq, CAPES,FAPERJ,FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES and BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); ERC PRG, RVTT3, and MoER TK202 (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SRNSF (Georgia); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LMTLT (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MESandNSC(Poland); FCT (Portugal); MESTD (Serbia); MCIN/AEI and PCTI (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); MHESI and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TENMAK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); and DOE and NSF (USA).es_ES
dc.format.extent21 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherAmerican Physical Societyes_ES
dc.rightsPublished by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Open access publication funded by CERN.es_ES
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.sourcePhysical Review Letters, 2025, 135(13), 132301es_ES
dc.titleObservation of L hyperon local polarization in p-Pb collisions at V¯¯sNN = 8.16 TeVes_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_ES
dc.relation.publisherVersionhttps://doi.org/10.1103/6ywq-gm61es_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccesses_ES
dc.identifier.DOI10.1103/6ywq-gm61
dc.type.versionpublishedVersiones_ES


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Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Open access publication funded by CERN.Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Open access publication funded by CERN.