Computación cuántica con átomos neutros: algoritmo de clustering en ordenador cuántico de Pasqal

Abstract

The objective of this work is to study the application of quantum computing methods for the development of Machine Learning algorithms and their integration into neutral atom computers. Quantum computing is an emerging technology that is gaining significant relevance in both industrial and academic research and development sectors. This work will provide a historical introduction to the emergence of quantum computing, analyzing the motivation for its development and discussing its current state. An introduction to the fundamentals of quantum computing will also be provided, starting from the very basics of quantum mechanics. Following this, the operation of Pasqal’s neutral atom quantum computer will be explained. Finally, the work will demonstrate how to use the quantum computing tools offered by Pasqal’s computer to implement a purely quantum algorithm (Bernstein-Vazirani) and to solve a clustering problem.