@article{10902/5631, year = {2011}, month = {9}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10902/5631}, abstract = {Model Output Statistics (MOS) has been recently proposed as an alternative to the standard perfect prognosis statistical downscaling approach for Regional Climate Model (RCM) outputs. In this case, the model output for the variable of interest (e.g. precipitation) is directly downscaled using observations. In this paper we test the performance of a MOS implementation of the popular analog methodology (referred to as MOS analog) applied to downscale daily precipitation outputs over Spain. To this aim, we consider the state‐of‐the‐art ERA40‐driven RCMs provided by the EU‐funded ENSEMBLES project and the Spain02 gridded observations data set, using the common period 1961–2000. The MOS analog method improves the representation of the mean regimes, the annual cycle, the frequency and the extremes of precipitation for all RCMs, regardless of the region and the model reliability (including relatively low‐performing models), while preserving the daily accuracy. The good performance of the method in this complex climatic region suggests its potential transferability to other regions. Furthermore, in order to test the robustness of the method in changing climate conditions, a cross‐validation in driest or wettest years was performed. The method improves the RCM results in both cases, especially in the former.}, organization = {This work was supported by esTcena project (Exp. 200800050084078), a strategic action from Plan Nacional de I+D+i 2008–2011 funded by Spanish Ministry of Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. For the RCM data used in this study, we acknowledge the ENSEMBLES project, funded by the European Commission’s 6th Framework Programme through contract GOCE‐CT‐2003‐505539. The authors thank AEMET and UC for the data provided for this work (Spain02 gridded precipitation data set). Special thanks go to the authors of the MeteoLab‐Toolbox (www.meteo.unican.es/software/meteolab) which helped us to post‐process the data and to validate the method. We thank the anonymous referees for their useful comments.}, publisher = {American Geophysical Union (AGU)}, publisher = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2011, 116 (D18), D18109}, title = {Testing MOS precipitation downscaling for ENSEMBLES regional climate models over Spain}, author = {Turco, Marco and Quintana Seguí, Pere and Llasat Botija, María del Carmen and Herrera García, Sixto and Gutiérrez Llorente, José Manuel}, }