@article{10902/36456, year = {2025}, month = {3}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10902/36456}, abstract = {This paper presents a compact 2 × 2 multiple-input multiple-output antena system designed for 5G smartphones operating in the upper 6 GHz band, and which is to be initially considered as a prototype resembling a user terminal in a channel sounding system. The antenna incorporates a split-ring resonator metamaterial layer, enhancing its gain by at least 1.5 dB across the entire bandwidth without increasing the size of the antenna. The results show a good agreement between the simulations and measurements, achieving a strong isolation, below −18 dB; a low envelope correlation coefficient, lower than 0.025; as well as an efficiency exceeding 75%, making it highly suitable for 5G Wireless applications, including both indoor as well as outdoor wireless channel characterization.}, organization = {This work has been supported by the MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011 033/ through the I+D+i Project under Grant PID2020-119173RB-C22, and the Contrato Programa Gobierno de Cantabria-UC under the Proyectos Puente 2024 funds (12.VP96.64662).}, publisher = {MDPI}, publisher = {Electronics, 2025, 14(7), 1339}, title = {A multiple-input multiple-output antenna with metamaterial enhancement for 5G channel sounding in the upper 6 GHz band}, author = {Ghiat, Adnane and Pérez López, Jesús Ramón and Torres Jiménez, Rafael Pedro and Tribak, Abdelwahed and Terhzaz, Jaouad}, }