@article{10902/36433, year = {2025}, month = {5}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10902/36433}, abstract = {Patella vulgata shells preserve geochemical and structural variations that can provide insights into past environmental conditions. Their composition, primarily calcium carbonate with organic residues from the biomineralization process, is influenced by external factors, such as sea surface temperature. Raman spectroscopy has emerged as a rapid, non-destructive tool for studying biogenic carbonates, enabling the identification of crystalline phases, organic components, and ion distribution. In this study, Raman imaging was applied to six shell sections of P. vulgata live-collected from Langre Beach in Cantabria, Spain. Spectral data were acquired using a Raman probe with a 532 nm excitation laser, providing high-resolution mapping of structural and compositional features. The analysis revealed spatial variations in mineralogy, organic matrix distribution, and ion incorporation in the calcium carbonate lattice, suggesting patterns originating during shell formation. Notably, the results suggest a consistent relationship between the organic and mineral components of the shells, with carotenoid distribution and carbonate ion substitution in the calcium carbonate lattice following similar growth patterns. These findings highlight the potential of Raman spectroscopy for studying biomineralization processes and the environmental records preserved in marine mollusk shells.}, organization = {This work was supported by the R+D projects PREVAL23/05, INNVAL23/10, and INNVAL24/28, funded by Instituto de Investigacion Marques de Valdecilla (IDIVAL); TED2021-130378BC21 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and European Union NextGeneration EU/PRTR; PID2022-137269OB-C22, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and EU; PID2021-124059NBI00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and ERDF/EU; PID2022-138350OA-I00, funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by ERDF/EU; Plan Nacional de I+D+i and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Subdirección General de Redes y Centros de Investigación Cooperativa, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades, through CIBER-BBN (CB16/01/00430) and CIBERINFEC (CB21/13/00068), cofinanced by the European Regional Development Fund “A way to achieve Europe”. J.F.A. acknowledges RYC2022-035279-I, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and FSE+. This investigation was also supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation though a Humboldt Research Fellowship (no code available). During the development of this research AGE was funded by the European Commission through a Marie Skłodowska Curie Action—Postdoctoral Fellowship (101064225-NEARCOAST).}, publisher = {MDPI}, publisher = {Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 2025, 15(9), 5180}, title = {Structural pattern analysis in patella vulgata shells using Raman imaging}, author = {Fernández Manteca, María Gabriela and García García, Borja and Goméz Galdós, Celia and Mirapeix Serrano, Jesús María and Arniz Mateos, Rosa María and García Escárzaga, Asier and Gutiérrez Zugasti, Fernando Igor and Algorri Genaro, José Francisco and López Higuera, José Miguel and Ocampo Sosa, Alain Antonio and Rodríguez Cobo, Luis and Cobo García, Adolfo}, }