@article{10902/32099, year = {2024}, month = {1}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10902/32099}, abstract = {This article presents two alternative topologies combining lumped and distributed elements for designing class-E power amplifiers (PAs) for the 3.5 GHz frequency band, that differ in their approach to terminating the second harmonic. The first design employs a transmission line with a capacitor to create a short-circuit, while the second design uses a simple stub. The first design outperforms the second one in terms of efficiency enhancement. Accordingly, an outphasing transmitter based on a surface mount hybrid coupler combiner is designed using the first topology, achieving peak value results of 78% drain efficiency and 44.3 dBm output power. At a 6 dB back-off point, the simulation results show that the proposed architecture achieves 67.6% drain efficiency.}, organization = {This work was supported in part by The Moroccan National Center for Scientific and Technical Research (CNRST) and in another part by the Erasmus+ka107 program, which gave the author M. Ouadefli the opportunity to collaborate with the Department of Communications Engineering at the Universidad de Cantabria, Spain. We would like to acknowledge the generous support of the Cadence company, who provided us with a complimentary license of the AWR software.}, publisher = {Elsevier, Urban und Fischer}, publisher = {AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2024, 173, 155017}, title = {An efficient microwave outphasing transmitter based on class-E power amplifiers}, author = {Ouadefli, Mostapha and Tribak, Abdelwahed and Et-tolba, Mohamed and García García, José Ángel}, }