@article{10902/27894, year = {2022}, month = {12}, url = {https://hdl.handle.net/10902/27894}, abstract = {Genetic interventions on microbiomes, for clinical or biotechnological purposes, remain challenging. Conjugation-based delivery of genetic cargo is still unspecific and limited by low conjugation rates. Here we report an approach to overcome these problems, based on a synthetic bacterial adhesion system. Mating assemblers consist on a synthetic adhesion formed by the expression on the surface of donor and target cells of specific nanobodies (Nb) and their cognate antigen (Ag). The Nb?Ag bridge increased 1?3 logs transfer of a variety of plasmids, especially in liquid media, confirming that cell-cell docking is a main determinant limiting mating efficiency. Synthetic cell-to-cell adhesion allows efficient conjugation to targeted recipients, enhancing delivery of desired genes to a predefined subset of prey species, or even specific pathogenic strains such as enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), within a bacterial community. The synthetic conjugation enhancer presented here optimizes plasmid delivery by selecting the target hosts with high selectivity.}, organization = {FUNDING: Spanish Science and Innovation Ministry (MCIN) [PID2020-117923GB-I00 to F.d.l.C.]; MCIN/AEI and FEDER [BIO2017-89081-R]; MCIN/AEI and NextGeneration EU/PRTR [PLEC2021-007739 to L.A.F.]. Conflict of interest statement. None declared ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We thank R. Fernandez-López for providing us with the BWmKate2 strain and, along with M. P. Garcillan-Barcia, for helpful discussions. We also thank E. Zechner for providing the pAR106 plasmid, and I. Rosenshine for EHEC strains and V. Campa for technical assistance in setting up the microscopy assay.}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, publisher = {Nucleic Acids Research, 2022, gkac1164}, title = {Targeted bacterial conjugation mediated by synthetic cell-to-cell adhesions}, author = {Robledo Garrido, Marta and Álvarez, Beatriz and González Gutiérrez, Sheila and Ruano-Gallego, David and Fernández, Luis Ángel and Cruz Calahorra, Fernando de la}, }