@article{10902/24945, year = {2020}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10902/24945}, abstract = {The European Space Agency's Planck satellite, which was dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched on 14 May 2009. It scanned the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously between 12 August 2009 and 23 October 2013, producing deep, high-resolution, all-sky maps in nine frequency bands from 30 to 857 GHz. This paper presents the cosmological legacy of Planck, which currently provides our strongest constraints on the parameters of the standard cosmological model and some of the tightest limits available on deviations from that model. The 6-parameter CDM model continues to provide an excellent fit to the cosmic microwave background data at high and low redshift, describing the cosmological information in over a billion map pixels with just six parameters. With 18 peaks in the temperatura and polarization angular power spectra constrained well, Planck measures five of the six parameters to better than 1% (simultaneously), with the best-determined parameter ( ) now known to 0.03%. We describe the multi-component sky as seen by Planck, the success of the CDM model, and the connection to lower-redshift probes of structure formation. We also give a comprehensive summary of the major changes introduced in this 2018 release. The Planck data, alone and in combination with other probes, provide stringent constraints on our models of the early Universe and the large-scale structure within which all astrophysical objects form and evolve. We discuss some lessons learned from the Planck mission, and highlight areas ripe for further experimental advances.}, organization = {The development of Planck has been supported by: ESA; CNES and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MICINN, JA, and RES (Spain); Tekes, AoF, and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); and PRACE (EU). A description of the Planck Collaboration and a list of its members, including the technical or scientific activities in which they have been involved, can be found at http://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/planck/ planck-collaboration. In addition, we thank Solène Chabanier and Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille for computing the Ly α forest constraints we have used in Fig. 19 and Inigo Zubeldia for preparing Fig. 32.}, publisher = {EDP Sciences}, publisher = {Astronomy & Astrophysics. Vol.641, Sep. 2020. A1}, title = {Planck 2018 results: I. Overview and the cosmological legacy of Planck}, author = {Aghanim, Nabila and Barreiro Vilas, Rita Belén and Casaponsa Galí, Biuse and Diego Rodríguez, José María and Fernández Cobos, Raúl and Herranz Muñoz, Diego and Marcos Caballero, Airam Eduardo and Martínez González, Enrique and Vielva Martínez, Patricio}, }